Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that specializes in diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial irregularities. Braces are one of the most common orthodontic treatments used to align teeth and improve a person’s bite.  

How Braces Work

Braces apply gentle pressure to teeth over time, gradually shifting them into their correct positions. This pressure causes the underlying bone to remodel, supporting the new alignment.  

Types of Braces

There are several types of braces available, each with its own advantages and disadvantages:  

• Traditional Metal Braces: These are the most common type, using metal brackets and wires.  
• Ceramic Braces: Similar to metal braces but with clear or tooth-colored brackets, making them less noticeable.  
• Lingual Braces: These braces are placed on the inside of the teeth, making them virtually invisible.  
• Clear Aligners: A series of clear, removable plastic trays that gradually shift teeth into place.  

Why Get Braces?

Beyond aesthetics, braces can improve oral health by:

• Preventing tooth decay and gum disease: Straight teeth are easier to clean, reducing the risk of these issues.  
• Correcting bite problems: A misaligned bite can lead to jaw pain, headaches, and difficulty chewing.  
• Improving self-esteem: A straight smile can boost confidence and self-esteem.  

Treatment Duration

The length of orthodontic treatment varies depending on the severity of the problem and the type of braces used. Most treatments last between one and three years.  

If you’re considering orthodontic treatment, it’s important to consult with an orthodontist to discuss your options and determine the best approach for your specific needs.